Paroles d’Experts : Le Covid Long
Les contenus de ce site ne peuvent donc pas constituer des provocations à abandonner ou à s’abstenir de suivre un traitement médical thérapeutique ou prophylactique, ni non plus des provocations à adopter des pratiques ayant une finalité thérapeutique ou prophylactique.
Dr Gérard Guillaume
Rhumatologue, Immuno-rhumatologue
ATTENTION : CETTE VIDÉO N’EST PAS UNE PRESCRIPTION. IL FAUT DANS TOUS LES CAS EN PARLER AVEC VOTRE MÉDECIN TRAITANT.
Voir le CV du Dr Guillaume
Musique par Yrii Semchyshyn via Pixabay
REFERENCES BIBLIOGRAPHIQUES :
CLINIQUE, SYMPTOMATOLOGIE
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Santé publique France. Enquête « COVID long – Affection post COVID-19, France métropolitaine », septembre – novembre 2022. Premiers résultats. 21/06/23.
La Dépêche : DOSSIER. Covid long : en France, deux millions de personnes en souffrent. 30.7.2023
HAS : Symptômes prolongés de la Covid-19 (dit Covid long) : la HAS actualise ses travaux . 21.4.2023
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Eric Yuk Fai Wan et all : Long-term effects of coronavirus disease 2019 on diabetes complications and mortality in people with diabetes: Two cohorts in the UK and Hong Kong. Diabetes, Metabolism and Obesity: 21 September 2023
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Viet-Thi Tran et coll : Course of post COVID-19 disease symptoms over time in the ComPaRe long COVID prospective e-cohort. Nature Communications volume 13,1812 (2022)
Nisreen A. Alwan, Luke Johnson : Defining long COVID: Going back to the start. Med (N Y). 2021 May 14; 2(5): 501–504.
Nabavi N. : Long covid: How to define it and how to manage it. BMJ. 2020;370
NICE , National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2020 Dec 18COVID-19 rapid guideline: managing the long-term effects of COVID-19. London:.
C.Huang et coll : 6-month consequences of covid-19 in patients dischargeg from hospital : a cohort study. The Lancet, vol 397, issue 10270, P220-232 ; January 16, 2012
M. Bellan et coll : :Respiratory and Psychophysical Sequelae Among Patients With COVID-19 Four Months After Hospital Discharge. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(1):e2036142. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.36142
K. Jacobson et coll : Patients With Uncomplicated Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Have Long-Term Persistent Symptoms and Functional Impairment Similar to Patients with Severe COVID-19: A Cautionary Tale During a Global Pandemic. Clin Infect Dis 2021 Aug 2;73(3):e826-e829
Mayssam Nehme et all : Prevalence of Symptoms More Than Seven Months After Diagnosis of Symptomatic COVID-19 in an Outpatient Setting. Annals of Internal Medicine sept 21
Petersen MS : Long COVID in the Faroe Islands: A Longitudinal Study … Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Nov 30
Carfi A. : Persistent Symptoms in Patients After Acute COVID-19. JAMA. 2020 Aug 11;324(6):603-605.
Miskowiak K W et coll : Cognitive impairments four months after COVID-19 hospital discharge: Pattern, severity and association with illness variables Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2021 May:46:39-48 Jaywant, A. et al. Frequency and profile of objective cognitive deficits in hospitalized patients recovering from COVI19. Neuropsychopharmacol. (2021)
Dzifa Adjaye-Gbewonyo et coll : Long COVID in Adults: United States, 2022 NCHS Data Brief ■ No. 480 ■ September 2023
Calcaianu G et al. Mid-term pulmonary sequelae after hospitalisation for COVID-19: the French SISCOVID cohort. Respiratory Medicine and Research (2022), Nov:82:100933.
Tran VT et coll. Course of post COVID-19 disease symptoms over time in the ComPaRe long COVID prospective e-cohort. Nat Commun. 2022;13(1):1812.
Panagiotis Giannos et coll : Gut dysbiosis and long COVID‐19: Feeling gutted. J Med Virol. 2022 Jul; 94(7): 2917–2918.
HAS : Troubles psychiatriques et aspects psychologiques associés aux symptômes prolongés à la suite d’une Covid-19 de l’adulte. Fiche HAS du 6 avril 2023.
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Matthew S. Durstenfeld et coll ,Use of Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing to Evaluate Long COVID-19 Symptoms in Adults A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(10, October 12, 2022
Shin Jie Yong : Persistent Brainstem Dysfunction in Long-COVID: A Hypothesis ACS Chem Neurosci 2021 Feb 17;12(4):573-580.
Santé Publique France : Enquête « COVID long – Affection post-COVID-19, France métropolitaine », septembre-novembre 2022, premiers résultats. 21 Juin 2023
Emily Harris : US Survey: About 7% of Adults, 1% of Children Have Had Long COVID. JAMA.October 4, 2023.
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Ferdenzi Cet coll : Recovery from COVID-19-related olfactory disorders and quality of life: insights from an observational online study. Chem Senses. 2021 Jun 07
Stricker, R.B. and Fesler, M.C. :A Novel Plan to Deal with SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Disease. Journal of Medical Virology, April 28. 2020
APM News : Covid long: un risque cardiovasculaire augmenté de façon persistante. APM NEWS Mardi 08 février 2022 – 12:31
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Adeline Dugerdi et coll : Severe SARS-CoV-2 infection as a marker of undiagnosed cancer: a population-based study. Scientific Reports volume 13, Article number: 8729 (2023)
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Zhang B, et all : Risk of cytomegalovirus diseases among coronavirus disease survivors: A retrospective cohort study. J Med Virol. 2023 Sep;95(9):e29096.
MECANISMES
- Sabine Hazan et al : Lost microbes of COVID-19: Bifidobacterium, Faecalibacterium depletion and decreased microbiome diversity associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection severity BMJ Gastroenterology 28.4.2022
- Hannah E. Davis et col : Long COVID: major findings, mechanisms and recommendations Nature Reviews Microbiology volume 21, pages133–146 (2023)
Daniel Chertow “SARS-CoV-2 infection and persistence throughout the human body and brain” Biological Science, Décembre 20,2021 - Jasimuddin Ahamed :Long Covid endotheliopathy: hypothesized mechanisms and potential therapeutic approaches” J Clin Invest. 2022 Aug 1;132(15)
- Jérôme Kervevan et coll : Divergent adaptive immune responses define two types of long COVID, Frontiers in Immunology, 20 juillet 2023
Diane E Griffin “Why does viral RNA sometimes persist after recovery from acute infections?” PLoS Biol. 2022 Jun 1:20(6)
Peluso MJ : “Evidence of recent Epstein Barr virus reactivation in individuals experiencing Long COVID” medRxiv 2022 - Eric Y Wang :“Diverse functional autoantibodies in patients with COVID 19” Nature. 2021 Jul;595
- Yeni Acosta-Ampudia “ Persistent Autoimmune Activation and Proinflammatory State in Post-Coronavirus disease 2019 Syndrome » J Infect Dis. 2022 Jan 25
- Iba T : Coagulopathy in COVID 19” J Thromb Haemost 2020 Sep;18:2103-2109
- Pellegrini Dario : Microthrombi as a major cause of cardiac injury in COVID 19, a pathologic study” Circulation 2021, 1031-1042
- Lee MH, Perl DP, Nair G, et al. Microvascular Injury in the Brains of Patients with Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2021 Feb 4;384(5):481-483
- Guedj E et coll : F.-FDG brain PET hypometabolism in post-SARS-CoV-2 infection: substrat for persistent/delayed disorders. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging . 2021 Feb;48(2):592-595.
Garth L. Nicolson et col : COVID-19 Coronavirus: Is Infection along with Mycoplasma or Other Bacteria Linked to Progression to a Lethal Outcome? International Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2020, 11, 282-302- Lee MH, Perl DP, Steiner J, et coll. : Neurovascular injury with complement activation and inflammation in COVID-19. Brain, 2022
- Qin Liu et coll : Gut microbiota dynamics in a prospective cohort of patients with post-acute COVID-19 syndrome. Gut, March 2022 – Volume 71 – 3, 544-552
- John M. Arthur et coll : Development of ACE2 autoantibodies after SARS-CoV-2 infection. Plos one September 3, 2021
- Jeffrey E. Gold et coll : Investigation of Long COVID Prevalence and Its Relationship to Epstein-Barr Virus Reactivation. Pathogens 2021, 10(6), 763;
- William J. Murphy et col : A Possible Role for Anti-idiotype Antibodies in SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Vaccination. N Engl J Med , January 27, 2022,386:394-396
- Van de Guchte M et coll : . Alternative stable states in the intestinal ecosystem: proof of concept in a rat model and a perspective of therapeutic implications. Microbiome. 2020;8(1):153
BILAN
Rostani M : D-dimer level in COVID-19 infection, a systematic review” Expert Review of Hematology 2020 13:1265-1275- Zhang l : D-dimer on admission to predict in hospital mortality in patients with COVID-19” Journal of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, 2020, 18: 1324-1329
- Jon Klein et all : Distinguishing features of Long COVID identified through immune profiling. Nature 10 oct 23
TRAITEMENT
- Ron Conte : A Study of a Successful Treatment for Long Covid (Longhaulers) . Research Gate 11july 2020
- Dimitri Jacques : Covid long : il faut sauver le soldat mitochondrie. Alternative Santé 11 mai 2021
HAS Covid-19 : diagnostiquer et prendre en charge les adultes présentant des symptômes prolongés. Communiqué de presse- Mis en ligne le 12 févr. 2021
A. d’Oro : COVID LONG, des stratégies thérapeutiques ciblées et efficaces, Partie 1 : l’hypercoagulabilité. La Nutrition Santé 28.8.23 - Di Filippo et coll : Could Vitamin D Supplementation Help in Long COVID? – J Clin Endocrinol Metab. April 13, 2023.
- Chakraborty, S. and Das, G. (2020) Secondary Infection by Anaerobic Bacteria Possibly Ensues a Battle for Oxygen in SARS-CoV-2 Infected Patients: Anaerobe-Targeting Antibiotics (Like Doxyclcine/Metronidazole) to Supplement Azithromycin in the Treatment of COVID19? OSF Preprints, April 10. (In Press) https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/s48fv
- Shani Zilberman-Itskovich, Shai Efrati : Hyperbaric oxygen therapy improves neurocognitive functions and symptoms of post-COVID condition: randomized controlled trial Scientific Reports volume 12, Article number: 11252 (2022)
- De Flora S “Rationale for use of N-acetyl-cysteine in both prevention and adjuvant therapy of COVID 19” FASEB J. 2020
- Carlos A. Labarrere “Glutathione deficiency in the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 infection and its effects upon the host immune response in severe COVID-19 disease” Front Microbiol 2022;13:979719
- Emily Harris : Exercise Programs Might Improve Long COVID JAMA.September 27, 2023. doi:10.1001/jama.2023.18739
The Phosp-Covid Collaborative : The clinical characteristics with inflammation profiling of long covid and association with 1 year recovery following hospitalisation in the UK : a prospective observational study; Lancet Respir Med. 2022 ; 23 april 2022 - Brendan O’Kelly et coll : Safety and efficacy of low dose naltrexone in a long covid cohort; an interventional pre-post study Brain Behav Immun Health. 2022 Oct; 24: 100485.
- Hector Bonilla et coll : Low-Dose Naltrexone use for the management of post-acute sequelae of COVID-19. Pre print https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.06.08.23291102
- Brain Behav et coll : Safety and efficacy of low dose naltrexone in a long covid cohort Immun Health. 2022 Oct; 24: 100485.
- Claudia Vollbracht et coll : Feasibility of Vitamin C in the Treatment of Post Viral Fatigue with Focus on Long COVID, Based on a Systematic Review of IV Vitamin C on Fatigue. Nutrients. 2021 Apr; 13(4): 1154
- Fatma Yildirim et coll : Effect of high-dose intravenous vitamin C on prognosis in patients with SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia. Medicina Clinica 2021 May 11].
- R.C. Yüksel, et al. : Effects of high dose vitamin c on patient outcomes in ARDS patients admitted to intensive care with COVID-19; multi-center retrospective study. ICMx, 9 (2021), pp. 51
- B. Zhao, Y. Ling, et coll : . Beneficial aspects of high dose intravenous vitamin C on patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in severe condition: a retrospective case series study. Ann Palliat Med, 10 (2021), pp. 1599-1609
- Claudia Vollbrachtet et Karin Kraft : Oxidative Stress and Hyper-Inflammation as Major Drivers of Severe COVID-19 and Long COVID: Implications for the Benefit of High-Dose Intravenous Vitamin C. Front. Pharmacol., 29 April 2022, Volume 13 – 2022
- Hongjie Chen et all : Nattokinase: A Promising Alternative in Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases. Biomark Insights. 2018; 13: 1177271918785130.
- Sentosphère : Le loto des odeurs, la Route des épices, Topsent, sentosphere.com
VACCINATION
- Frederikus Klok : Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia” Lancet Haematol. 2022 Jan;9(1)
- Mulu Woldegiorgis et coll : Long COVID in a highly vaccinated population infected during a SARS-CoV-2 Omicron wave – Australia, 2022. BMJ preprint aout 22
- Sophie Diexer et coll : Association between virus variants, vaccination, previous infections, and post-COVID-19 risk . International Journal of Infections Diseases Int J Infect Dis. 2023 Aug 25 : 136 : 14-21
- Kathy Katella: Why Vaccines May Be Helping Some With Long COVID. Research & Innovation APRIL 12, 2021
Pascal Meylan : Covid long chez des individus infectés malgré le vaccin et effet du vaccin sur les symptômes. REVMED.2022.18.789.1378 - Viet-thi tran : Efficacy of first dose of covid-19 vaccine versus no vaccination on symptoms of patients with long covid: target trial emulation based on ComPaRee-cohort. BMJ feb 2023